Nestled along the Northeastern coast of Borneo, Sandakan is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.
Often referred to as the gateway to Sabah’s most prized rainforests and conservation areas, this coastal town offers extraordinary opportunities to witness rare and endangered species in their natural habitat.
Whether you’re eager to spot wild Orangutans, cruise down the Kinabatangan River at sunset, or explore lush jungle trails teeming with exotic birds, Sandakan delivers a wide range of wildlife and nature experiences. Each tour offers something different—some immersive, some educational, and many unforgettable.
In this guide, we’ll take you through the best wildlife and eco-tourism experiences available in Sandakan, ideal for solo travelers, couples, families, and photography buffs alike. Each experience is curated for ethical, immersive, and meaningful encounters with Borneo’s most iconic ecosystems and species.
How Sandakan Offers The Best Wildlife and Nature Tours
Sandakan is uniquely positioned within reach of several of Sabah’s most biologically diverse areas. It serves as a base for exploring the Sepilok-Kabili Forest Reserve, the Kinabatangan River, and the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary. With over 300 bird species, endangered mammals like Orangutans and Pygmy Elephants, and vast tracts of mangrove and rainforest, Sandakan stands out as one of Southeast Asia’s premier wildlife destinations.
What to Expect on Wildlife and Nature Tours in Sandakan
Wildlife tours in Sandakan vary from gentle walks and educational centre visits to deep jungle treks and overnight safaris. Most are led by experienced guides who know the terrain and understand animal behavior, ensuring safe, respectful, and enriching experiences.
Depending on the tour, you may observe Orangutans swinging overhead, Crocodiles basking on riverbanks, or Hornbills gliding between rainforest trees. Most packages include transportation, meals, entrance tickets, and optional accommodation.
Common Features of Wildlife and Nature Tours in Sandakan:
- Transportation included: Most tours offer hotel or airport pickup in Sandakan or Sepilok.
- Expert local guides: Knowledgeable rangers help identify species and interpret animal behavior.
- Diverse wildlife sightings: Orangutans, Sun Bears, Proboscis Monkeys, Hornbills, Pygmy Elephants, Crocodiles, and more.
- Educational experiences: Learn about conservation, forest ecology, and traditional knowledge.
- Flexible tour formats: Choose from half-day, full-day, or multi-day packages.
- Accommodation options: Eco-lodges and riverfront chalets available for overnight stays on longer safaris.
- Photography-friendly: Many tours are timed for golden hour light and include viewing platforms or private photo setups.
- Ethical wildlife tourism: Most operators follow no-touch, no-feed policies to protect wildlife integrity.
Sandakan’s Top Wildlife and Nature Activities
1. Learn about the Orangutans at Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
The Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is arguably the crown jewel of Sandakan’s wildlife attractions and a globally respected conservation project.
Founded in 1964, this pioneering centre is one of the few places in the world where visitors can observe semi-wild Orangutans as they recover, adapt, and eventually return to the jungle.
The centre rescues orphaned, injured, or displaced Orangutans (many victims of deforestation, the illegal pet trade, or road development) and helps them relearn survival skills like foraging, climbing, and nest-building.
Visitors follow a peaceful boardwalk trail that winds through dense rainforest, leading to a shaded viewing platform where Orangutans emerge during scheduled feeding times at 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM.
Beyond the viewing decks, guests can explore the nursery area, where younger Orangutans are monitored by trained staff. Interpretive displays and a short documentary further explain the centre’s mission and the harsh realities faced by these gentle primates in the wild.
It’s a truly moving experience that leaves a lasting impression and strengthens one’s appreciation for ethical wildlife rehabilitation.
2. Meet the Adorable Sun Bears at the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
Located just a short walk from Sepilok, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (BSBCC) is a unique sanctuary focused exclusively on the smallest bear species in the world—the Malayan Sun Bear.
These shy, intelligent creatures are often overlooked in the broader conservation conversation, but their role in maintaining healthy forests is vital. Unfortunately, Sun Bears are often captured illegally and sold as exotic pets, or poached for use in traditional medicine, leading to rapid population decline.
The BSBCC provides a forested refuge where rescued bears can rediscover their natural behaviors—climbing trees, foraging for insects, and playing in specially designed enrichment areas.
Elevated wooden walkways and observation decks let visitors watch the bears in action from a safe and respectful distance. Informational signboards and digital displays tell the backstories of individual bears, highlight threats like habitat loss, and explain ongoing research efforts.
A visit here is not only heartwarming but eye-opening, shedding light on an often-forgotten species and the people fighting to protect it; highlighting hope for ethical wildlife conservation.
3. Cruise Along the Kinabatangan River
The Kinabatangan River, stretching 560 kilometers through Sabah’s lowland forests and floodplains, is one of Malaysia’s richest wildlife corridors and a bucket-list destination for eco-tourists. It’s a rare ecosystem where you can witness wildlife along the riverbanks from the comfort of a boat—ideal for photographers and nature lovers alike.
Morning and late afternoon cruises glide silently through calm waters, revealing an ever-changing scene of Hornbills overhead, Crocodiles on muddy shores, and perhaps even a herd of Bornean Pygmy Elephants coming to drink.
This region is also one of the few places in the world where you can spot ten primate species in one area—including Proboscis Monkeys, long-tailed Macaques, and wild Orangutans.
Most tours begin from eco-lodges built along the river, combining rustic comfort with incredible access to nature. For those seeking an immersive multi-day journey into Borneo’s biological heart, the Kinabatangan River offers a truly unforgettable encounter with nature.
4. Wander Among the Treetops at the Rainforest Discovery Centre
The Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC) is a gem for those who prefer learning through exploration.
Located within the Sepilok-Kabili Forest Reserve, the RDC is more than just a nature park—it’s an educational gateway into the intricate biodiversity of Borneo’s rainforests.
The centre is home to an extensive canopy walkway system that takes visitors up to 25 meters above ground level, offering unparalleled views of the rainforest canopy. It’s here that you might spot Hornbills gliding between branches, red giant flying squirrels gliding at dusk, or even a wild Orangutan peering down from the treetops.
Aside from the treetop views, the RDC offers a botanical garden, a plant discovery garden, and a visitor center filled with exhibits about forest ecology and conservation. It’s an ideal destination for birdwatchers, as over 300 species have been recorded in the area, including rarities like the Bornean Bristlehead.
Families will appreciate the safe, well-maintained trails, and nature lovers will find plenty of quiet corners for reflection.
Whether you’re here for a quick stroll or a full morning of discovery, the RDC offers an unforgettable connection to Borneo’s living green lungs as well as its wildlife and nature tours.
5. Watch the Quirky Proboscis Monkeys at Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary
Just a 30-minute drive from Sandakan, the Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary is one of the best places in Sabah to observe the rare and bizarre-looking Proboscis Monkey in its natural mangrove habitat.
With their huge noses, bloated bellies, and loud honking calls, these monkeys are truly one of Borneo’s most iconic and entertaining wildlife species.
What makes Labuk Bay unique is its location. Set within a privately-owned palm plantation, it offers a semi-wild refuge for monkeys that have lost much of their native habitat due to land clearing.
The sanctuary features raised boardwalks and viewing platforms where visitors can observe groups of proboscis monkeys during scheduled feeding times.
Although they’re habituated to humans, these monkeys roam freely and often interact playfully within their groups, making for excellent photo opportunities.
You might also encounter Silvered Leaf Monkeys, Hornbills, and Oriental Pied Hornbills during your visit.
6. Join a night safari at Sepilok Forest Reserve
For a truly immersive wildlife and nature tour, a night safari in Sepilok Forest Reserve is not to be missed.
As the sun sets and the forest transforms, a whole new world of nocturnal creatures begins to stir. Guided night walks offer a rare opportunity to see Slow Lorises, Civet Cats, flying squirrels, and a dazzling array of frogs, snakes and insects that remain hidden during the day.
With the help of an experienced guide and a flashlight, you’ll quietly explore the forest trails and learn how these animals adapt to life in the dark.
The sounds of chirping crickets, rustling leaves, and distant hoots only add to the magical atmosphere.
This experience is perfect for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone eager to explore the wild side of Borneo after dark.
7. Venture deep into the mysterious Gomantong Cave
Located within the Gomantong Forest Reserve, the Gomantong Cave is one of Sandakan’s most fascinating wildlife destinations. Famous for its intricate cave systems and valuable edible bird’s nests harvested by local communities, the cave is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
The cave is also home to thousands of Swiftlets and bats, offering a rare glimpse into a thriving underground ecosystem.
Visitors can witness the dramatic daily bat exodus at dusk, an awe-inspiring sight where millions of bats pour out of the cave, often followed by raptors like Bat Hawks and Eagles. The surrounding rainforest is just as rich, with chances to spot Orangutans, Red Leaf Monkeys, and Hornbills.
The main cave, Simud Hitam (Black Cave), is easily accessible via a wooden boardwalk, making it suitable for most travelers. For the more adventurous, guided tours to the deeper Simud Putih (White Cave) are available upon request.
If you’re exploring wildlife in Sandakan, Gomantong Cave offers a unique combination of ecological wonder, cultural tradition, and thrilling natural encounters — making it a standout wildlife and nature tour in Sandakan.
Travel Tips for an Ethical Wildlife Experience
- Always follow your guide’s instructions and maintain a respectful distance from animals.
- Avoid tours that offer animal petting, direct feeding, or performances.
- Bring eco-friendly gear, biodegradable repellent, and reusable water bottles.
- Stick to marked trails and never disturb nests or wildlife.
- Support tour operators involved in conservation and local employment.
Final Thoughts
Sandakan isn’t just a place to see animals—it’s a place to understand them, respect them, and support the efforts to protect them.
Every wildlife tour here contributes to local conservation, education, and empowerment. Be it drifting along the Kinabatangan, watching Sun Bears forage in the forest, or observing Orangutans learning to live wild again, each experience feels deeply human and humbling.
If you’re looking for unforgettable wildlife and nature tours in Sandakan, this guide is perfect for you. Few places offer this balance of accessibility, biodiversity, and authentic connection to nature.
And for a deeper look into Sandakan’s culture, landscapes, and travel tips, explore our Ultimate Sandakan Travel Guide — your all-in-one resource to experience Borneo at its most authentic.
FAQs: Wildlife and Nature Tours in Sandakan
What are the best wildlife activities or tours to join in Sandakan?
Some of the most popular wildlife tours include visits to Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, and Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary. For river-based adventures, the Kinabatangan River Cruise is a must, offering close-up encounters with proboscis monkeys, hornbills, and even pygmy elephants.
When is the best time to visit Sandakan for nature and wildlife experiences?
The ideal time to visit is from March to October, when the weather is drier, making it perfect for outdoor tours, jungle trekking, and river cruises. During these months, wildlife sightings are more frequent and photography conditions are excellent.
Are wildlife tours in Sandakan suitable for families and kids?
Yes! Many wildlife and nature tours in Sandakan are family-friendly. Centers like Sepilok Orangutan Centre and RDC (Rainforest Discovery Centre) offer educational exhibits, easy walking trails, and guided experiences that make learning about nature fun and safe for children.
What should I pack for a wildlife or nature tour in Sandakan?
Pack light, breathable clothing, comfortable walking shoes, insect repellent, a rain poncho, and binoculars or a camera for spotting wildlife. Don’t forget reusable water bottles and sunscreen—Sandakan’s tropical weather can be both sunny and humid!
Can I join multiple tours in one day?
Yes, but it’s best to plan your schedule wisely. Morning tours are ideal for visiting Sepilok Orangutan Centre and the Sun Bear Centre, while afternoon or sunset tours are perfect for the Kinabatangan River Cruise. Many local tour operators offer combo packages so you can enjoy several wildlife experiences in a single trip.
Explore Sandakan's Wildside with Milas Travel & Tour
At Milas Travel & Tour, we’re passionate about helping travelers experience Sandakan’s wildlife and nature in the most rewarding way possible.
Our local team knows the region inside out—from the best times to spot orangutans in Sepilok to the most scenic stretches of the Kinabatangan River. Every tour we design blends adventure, comfort, and sustainability, so you can explore responsibly while making unforgettable memories.
To make your trip even easier, our 5D4N Ultimate Sandakan Experience Tour brings together the best of the region—wildlife encounters, river cruises, and cultural highlights—all in one seamless itinerary. It’s the perfect choice for travelers who want a worry-free way to see the very best of Sandakan.
➤Contact us today to learn more or explore other customized tour packages that fit your travel style. Let’s make your Sandakan adventure truly extraordinary.
