Nestled along the Northeastern coast of Borneo, Sandakan is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Often referred to as the gateway to Sabah’s most prized rainforests and conservation areas, this coastal town offers extraordinary opportunities to witness rare and endangered species in their natural habitat.
Whether you’re eager to spot wild Orangutans, cruise down the Kinabatangan River at sunset, or explore lush jungle trails teeming with exotic birds, Sandakan delivers a wide range of wildlife and nature experiences. Each tour offers something different—some immersive, some educational, and many unforgettable.
In this guide, we’ll take you through the best wildlife and eco-tourism experiences available in Sandakan, ideal for solo travelers, couples, families, and photography buffs alike. Each experience is curated for ethical, immersive, and meaningful encounters with Borneo’s most iconic ecosystems and species.
How Sandakan Offers The Best Wildlife and Nature Tours
Sandakan is uniquely positioned within reach of several of Sabah’s most biologically diverse areas. It serves as a base for exploring the Sepilok-Kabili Forest Reserve, the Kinabatangan River, and the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary. With over 300 bird species, endangered mammals like Orangutans and Pygmy Elephants, and vast tracts of mangrove and rainforest, Sandakan stands out as one of Southeast Asia’s premier wildlife destinations.
What to Expect on Wildlife and Nature Tours in Sandakan
Wildlife tours in Sandakan vary from gentle walks and educational centre visits to deep jungle treks and overnight safaris. Most are led by experienced guides who know the terrain and understand animal behavior, ensuring safe, respectful, and enriching experiences.
Depending on the tour, you may observe Orangutans swinging overhead, Crocodiles basking on riverbanks, or Hornbills gliding between rainforest trees. Most packages include transportation, meals, entrance tickets, and optional accommodation.
✅ Common Features of Wildlife Tours in Sandakan:
- Transportation included: Most tours offer hotel or airport pickup in Sandakan or Sepilok.
- Expert local guides: Knowledgeable rangers help identify species and interpret animal behavior.
- Diverse wildlife sightings: Orangutans, Sun Bears, Proboscis Monkeys, Hornbills, Pygmy Elephants, Crocodiles, and more.
- Educational experiences: Learn about conservation, forest ecology, and traditional knowledge.
- Flexible tour formats: Choose from half-day, full-day, or multi-day packages.
- Accommodation options: Eco-lodges and riverfront chalets available for overnight stays on longer safaris.
- Photography-friendly: Many tours are timed for golden hour light and include viewing platforms or private photo setups.
- Ethical wildlife tourism: Most operators follow no-touch, no-feed policies to protect wildlife integrity.
1. Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
The Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is arguably the crown jewel of Sandakan’s wildlife attractions and a globally respected conservation project.
Founded in 1964, this pioneering centre is one of the few places in the world where visitors can observe semi-wild Orangutans as they recover, adapt, and eventually return to the jungle. The centre rescues orphaned, injured, or displaced Orangutans (many victims of deforestation, the illegal pet trade, or road development) and helps them relearn survival skills like foraging, climbing, and nest-building.
Visitors follow a peaceful boardwalk trail that winds through dense rainforest, leading to a shaded viewing platform where Orangutans emerge during scheduled feeding times at 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM.
Beyond the viewing decks, guests can explore the nursery area, where younger Orangutans are monitored by trained staff. Interpretive displays and a short documentary further explain the centre’s mission and the harsh realities faced by these gentle primates in the wild.
It’s a truly moving experience that leaves a lasting impression and strengthens one’s appreciation for ethical wildlife rehabilitation.
2. Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
Located just a short walk from Sepilok, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (BSBCC) is a unique sanctuary focused exclusively on the smallest bear species in the world—the Malayan Sun Bear.
These shy, intelligent creatures are often overlooked in the broader conservation conversation, but their role in maintaining healthy forests is vital. Unfortunately, Sun Bears are often captured illegally and sold as exotic pets, or poached for use in traditional medicine, leading to rapid population decline.
The BSBCC provides a forested refuge where rescued bears can rediscover their natural behaviors—climbing trees, foraging for insects, and playing in specially designed enrichment areas.
Elevated wooden walkways and observation decks let visitors watch the bears in action from a safe and respectful distance. Informational signboards and digital displays tell the backstories of individual bears, highlight threats like habitat loss, and explain ongoing research efforts.
A visit here is not only heartwarming but eye-opening, shedding light on an often-forgotten species and the people fighting to protect it; highlighting hope for ethical wildlife conservation.
Photo Credit: Federico Melzi
3. Kinabatangan River Cruise Wildlife and Nature Tour
The Kinabatangan River, stretching 560 kilometers through Sabah’s lowland forests and floodplains, is one of Malaysia’s richest wildlife corridors and a bucket-list destination for eco-tourists. It’s a rare ecosystem where you can witness wildlife along the riverbanks from the comfort of a boat—ideal for photographers and nature lovers alike.
Morning and late afternoon cruises glide silently through calm waters, revealing an ever-changing scene of Hornbills overhead, Crocodiles on muddy shores, and perhaps even a herd of Bornean Pygmy Elephants coming to drink.
This region is also one of the few places in the world where you can spot ten primate species in one area—including Proboscis Monkeys, long-tailed Macaques, and wild Orangutans. Some packages also offer night safaris where the jungle truly comes alive with the calls of owls, frogs, and civets.
Most of the wildlife and nature tours begin from eco-lodges built along the river, combining rustic comfort with incredible access to nature. For those seeking an immersive multi-day journey into Borneo’s biological heart, the Kinabatangan offers a truly unforgettable encounter with nature.
Photo Credit: Time Travel Bee
4. Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)
The Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC) is a gem for those who prefer learning through exploration. Located within the Sepilok-Kabili Forest Reserve, the RDC is more than just a nature park—it’s an educational gateway into the intricate biodiversity of Borneo’s rainforests.
The centre is home to an extensive canopy walkway system that takes visitors up to 25 meters above ground level, offering unparalleled views of the rainforest canopy. It’s here that you might spot Hornbills gliding between branches, red giant flying squirrels gliding at dusk, or even a wild Orangutan peering down from the treetops.
Aside from the treetop views, the RDC offers a botanical garden, a plant discovery garden, and a visitor center filled with exhibits about forest ecology and conservation. It’s an ideal destination for birdwatchers, as over 300 species have been recorded in the area, including rarities like the Bornean Bristlehead.
Families will appreciate the safe, well-maintained trails, and nature lovers will find plenty of quiet corners for reflection. Whether you’re here for a quick stroll or a full morning of discovery, the RDC offers an unforgettable connection to Borneo’s living green lungs as well as its wildlife and nature tours .
Photo Credit: Traveler Forever
5. Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary
Just a 30-minute drive from Sandakan, the Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary is one of the best places in Sabah to observe the rare and bizarre-looking Proboscis Monkey in its natural mangrove habitat. With their huge noses, bloated bellies, and loud honking calls, these monkeys are truly one of Borneo’s most iconic and entertaining wildlife species.
What makes Labuk Bay unique is its location. Set within a privately-owned palm plantation, it offers a semi-wild refuge for monkeys that have lost much of their native habitat due to land clearing.
The sanctuary features raised boardwalks and viewing platforms where visitors can observe groups of proboscis monkeys during scheduled feeding times. Although they’re habituated to humans, these monkeys roam freely and often interact playfully within their groups, making for excellent photo opportunities.
You might also encounter Silvered Leaf Monkeys, Hornbills, and Oriental Pied Hornbills during your visit. Informative panels and local guides help you understand the ecological role of these monkeys and the challenges they face from deforestation. It’s a fun, family-friendly stop that blends wildlife viewing with environmental education.
Photo Credit: Kayla Ng
6. Sandakan Jungle Trekking & Birdwatching Tours
For adventurous travelers seeking a more immersive and physically engaging wildlife and nature tour, jungle trekking and birdwatching tours in Sandakan are a must.
These kind of wildlife and nature tours often explore the lesser-trodden trails within the Sepilok-Kabili Forest Reserve or surrounding conservation areas, offering access to some of the richest biodiversity on the island. Led by experienced guides, treks range from gentle 1-hour walks to challenging full-day hikes that wind through dense rainforest, past streams, and over rugged terrain.
Birdwatching tours are particularly popular at dawn when the forest is alive with calls and songs. This region is a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to endemic species like the black-and-crimson Pitta, Bornean Bristlehead, and Rhinoceros Hornbill.
You’ll also learn about the incredible adaptations of rainforest flora and may encounter insects, frogs, or reptiles along the way. Jungle trekking is not only a workout—it’s a full sensory experience that fosters a deeper appreciation of the delicate balance within tropical ecosystems.
7. Night Safari in Sepilok Forest Reserve
For a truly immersive wildlife and nature tour, a night safari in Sepilok Forest Reserve is not to be missed. As the sun sets and the forest transforms, a whole new world of nocturnal creatures begins to stir. Guided night walks offer a rare opportunity to see Slow Lorises, Civet Cats, flying squirrels, and a dazzling array of frogs, snakes and insects that remain hidden during the day.
With the help of an experienced guide and a flashlight, you’ll quietly explore the forest trails and learn how these animals adapt to life in the dark. The sounds of chirping crickets, rustling leaves, and distant hoots only add to the magical atmosphere. This experience is perfect for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone eager to explore the wild side of Borneo after dark.
8. Mangrove Forest & Wetland Boat Tours
The mangrove forests and tidal wetlands around Sandakan are critical ecosystems that support a wide variety of species and act as natural buffers against coastal erosion. These boat tours often begin in the late afternoon, allowing guests to glide through brackish channels as golden light reflects off calm waters.
Here, you may spot Proboscis Monkeys, Water Monitor Lizards, Mudskippers, and an impressive array of wading birds like Egrets and Kingfishers.
Some tours also include a stop at a traditional fishing village built on stilts, where you can learn about the daily life of coastal communities like the Bajau Laut. These tours are more than sightseeing—they’re a gentle introduction to the complex relationship between humans and the natural environment.
Many mangrove areas also participate in reforestation efforts, and some tours allow visitors to plant saplings as part of a conservation initiative. It’s a peaceful, culturally enriching, and eco-positive experience.
9. Wildlife Photography Tours in Sandakan
For photographers, both amateur and professional, Sandakan is a goldmine of visual storytelling.
Several specialized tours cater specifically to wildlife photography, offering early access to sanctuaries, strategic positioning during feeding times, and the chance to capture stunning images of Orangutans, Proboscis Monkeys, Hornbills, and more. Some even include dedicated photo guides who provide tips on lighting, composition, and ethical wildlife photography practices.
Whether you’re capturing a Sun Bear pausing mid-climb, a Hornbill mid-flight, or an elephant framed by morning mist, these tours are designed to maximize your chances of going home with truly impactful shots. Many also include night photography opportunities or visits to hidden locations where fewer tourists go.
If you’re a content creator, blogger, or simply a visual storyteller, this kind of tour ensures you return not just with memories—but with masterpieces.
10. Mysterious Depths of Gomantong Caves
Located within the Gomantong Forest Reserve, Gomantong Caves is one of Sandakan’s most fascinating wildlife destinations. Famous for its intricate cave systems and valuable edible bird’s nests harvested by local communities, the caves are a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Home to thousands of Swiftlets and bats, the caves offer a rare glimpse into a thriving underground ecosystem. Visitors can witness the dramatic daily bat exodus at dusk, an awe-inspiring sight where millions of bats pour out of the cave, often followed by raptors like Bat Hawks and Eagles. The surrounding rainforest is just as rich, with chances to spot Orangutans, Red Leaf Monkeys, and Hornbills.
The main cave, Simud Hitam (Black Cave), is easily accessible via a wooden boardwalk, making it suitable for most travelers. For the more adventurous, guided tours to the deeper Simud Putih (White Cave) are available upon request.
If you’re exploring wildlife in Sandakan, Gomantong Caves offers a unique combination of ecological wonder, cultural tradition, and thrilling natural encounters — making it a standout wildlife and nature tour in your Bornean adventure.
Travel Tips for an Ethical Wildlife Experience
- Always follow your guide’s instructions and maintain a respectful distance from animals.
- Avoid tours that offer animal petting, direct feeding, or performances.
- Bring eco-friendly gear, biodegradable repellent, and reusable water bottles.
- Stick to marked trails and never disturb nests or wildlife.
- Support tour operators involved in conservation and local employment.
How to Book the Right Tour for Your Group
Consider your interests—whether it’s wildlife photography, birdwatching, or something family-friendly—and think about your comfort level. There are plenty of tour options for every type of traveler: half-day trips are great for families and seniors, while multi-day safaris are perfect for the more adventurous.
Be sure to book early, especially during school holidays or the dry season, and choose operators with strong reviews and clear, ethical wildlife practices.
For a stress-free option, check out the 5D4N Ultimate Sandakan Experience Tour by Milas Travel. It’s a well-planned itinerary covering all the essentials—wildlife, river cruises, and cultural sites—ideal for anyone wanting to explore Sandakan without the hassle of organizing everything on their own.
Final Thoughts: Why Sandakan’s Wildlife and Nature Tours Are Worth It
Sandakan isn’t just a place to see animals—it’s a place to understand them, respect them, and support the efforts to protect them. Every wildlife tour here contributes to local conservation, education, and empowerment. Whether you’re drifting along the Kinabatangan, watching Sun Bears forage in the forest, or observing Orangutans learning to live wild again, each experience feels deeply human and humbling.
If you’re looking for unforgettable wildlife and nature tours in Sandakan, this guide is perfect for you. Few places offer this balance of accessibility, biodiversity, and authentic connection to nature. For travelers seeking more than just sightseeing— Sandakan’s wildlife and nature tours are indeed unforgettable.
Frequently Asked Questions (Sandakan Wildlife and Nature Tours FAQs)
Q: Can I see Orangutans in the wild?
Yes. Sepilok offers semi-wild encounters, while the Kinabatangan River and Danum Valley provide opportunities for spotting wild Orangutans.
Q: What should I pack?
Light, breathable clothes, insect repellent, hiking shoes, rain gear, binoculars, and a camera.
Q: Should I book in advance?
Yes, especially during peak seasons from March to August. Last-minute bookings may be limited.
Q: Can I visit multiple wildlife spots in one day?
Yes, many of Sandakan’s top wildlife attractions are located close to each other—especially around the Sepilok area. Some tours even bundle these into half-day or full-day packages for convenience.
